Common Challenges of Moving to Denmark and How to Overcome Them

Moving from the UK to Denmark
6th February 2025

Moving to Denmark is an exciting opportunity, whether for work, study, or a fresh start in a new country. Denmark is known for its high quality of life, excellent infrastructure, and strong work-life balance. However, relocating comes with its own set of challenges. This guide outlines the most common difficulties individuals face when moving to Denmark and provides practical solutions to ensure a smooth transition.

1. Navigating Danish Bureaucracy

Denmark has a well-organized but sometimes complex administrative system. New residents must complete various registrations and paperwork, which can be overwhelming.

How to Overcome It:

  • Obtain a CPR Number – The Central Person Register (CPR) number is essential for accessing healthcare, banking, and other services. Register at your local International Citizen Service Centre as soon as possible. Without a CPR number, opening a bank account, visiting a doctor, or even signing a mobile phone contract can be challenging, making it a top priority upon arrival.
  • Set Up a NemID/MitID – This digital identification system is required for banking, tax services, and various official transactions. Most online governmental and financial transactions require this secure login, so having it in place early will streamline many administrative processes.
  • Remain Patient and Follow Up – While Danish systems are efficient, processing times can vary. Regularly check the status of applications and follow up if necessary. Bureaucratic processes can take weeks, so being proactive with paperwork submissions and maintaining copies of important documents will help avoid unnecessary delays.

2. High Cost of Living

Denmark, particularly Copenhagen, is an expensive place to live. Rent, groceries, and general expenses can be significantly higher than in other countries.

How to Overcome It:

  • Seek Affordable Housing – Consider living outside central Copenhagen in areas such as Amager or Valby, where rental prices are more reasonable. Websites like BoligPortal and Facebook housing groups can help with property searches. The housing market in Denmark is competitive, so starting the search early and being flexible with location preferences can improve chances of securing an affordable place.
  • Shop Economically – Discount supermarkets like Netto, Aldi, and Lidl offer budget-friendly grocery options. Buying in bulk, utilizing store loyalty programs, and shopping at local markets can further help reduce expenses on daily necessities.
  • Utilize Bicycles for Transportation – Cycling is a cost-effective and widely accepted mode of transport in Denmark. The extensive cycling infrastructure makes it easy to commute without relying on expensive public transport or car ownership, saving significant costs in the long run.
  • Look for Discounts – Many businesses offer discounts for students and young professionals, including gym memberships and public transport passes. Checking for discount schemes through workplaces, universities, or local community centers can provide additional savings.

3. Finding Employment

Securing a job in Denmark can be challenging, particularly for those who do not speak Danish. Many industries prefer applicants with at least basic Danish proficiency.

How to Overcome It:

  • Utilize Job Portals and Networking – Platforms such as Jobindex, WorkinDenmark, and LinkedIn are valuable resources for job seekers. Networking is also highly beneficial. Attending industry events, reaching out to professionals on LinkedIn, and joining expat job groups can enhance employment opportunities.
  • Consider Learning Danish – While many businesses operate in English, understanding Danish can improve job prospects and ease integration into society. Even a basic grasp of the language demonstrates commitment to Danish culture and can make candidates more attractive to potential employers.
  • Join Expat Communities – Online communities such as ‘Expats in Copenhagen’ can provide job leads and networking opportunities. These communities also offer valuable advice on work culture, CV formatting, and interview preparation in Denmark.

4. Adapting to Danish Culture

Danish culture is known for its emphasis on equality, structure, and personal space. Social interactions may feel different from those in the UK, and relationships often take time to develop.

How to Overcome It:

  • Understand Social Norms – Danes may not engage in small talk as frequently as other cultures, but this should not be mistaken for unfriendliness. Friendships in Denmark tend to be long-lasting once established. Understanding and respecting personal space, as well as adapting to the reserved nature of social interactions, can make integration smoother.
  • Join Local Groups and Activities – Participating in local clubs and social activities is a good way to meet people and integrate into the community. Volunteering, joining fitness groups, or taking part in cultural events are great ways to connect with locals.
  • Familiarize Yourself with Janteloven – This cultural principle emphasizes humility and equality. Embracing this mindset will help with social adaptation. Recognizing that modesty and collective success are valued over individual achievements can help align expectations with Danish societal norms.

5. Language Barrier

Danish is a complex language with challenging pronunciation and grammar rules. While most Danes speak English fluently, learning the language is beneficial for social and professional integration.

How to Overcome It:

  • Enroll in Danish Language Courses – The Danish government offers free language courses for new residents. Taking advantage of these programs not only improves language skills but also helps in understanding Danish culture and daily life.
  • Use Language Learning Apps – Apps such as Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise provide practical learning tools. Consistently practicing even a few minutes a day can make a significant difference in building language skills over time.

6. Managing the Moving Process

Transporting personal belongings to Denmark requires logistical planning and an understanding of customs regulations.

How to Overcome It:

  • Hire a Professional Moving Service – Working with an experienced moving company specializing in removals to Denmark can simplify the relocation process. Choosing a reliable moving company ensures that belongings arrive safely and efficiently, minimizing stress during the transition.
  • Use a BAR-Registered Removals Firm – The British Association of Removers (BAR) ensures high standards of service and professionalism. Choosing a BAR-registered company provides assurance of industry regulations compliance, consumer protection, and financial security, making the moving process more reliable.
  • Declutter Before Moving – Reducing the number of items to transport can lower moving costs and make settling in easier. Selling, donating, or recycling unnecessary belongings not only cuts expenses but also ensures a fresh start in the new home.
  • Review Customs Regulations – Ensure that all transported belongings comply with Danish import laws to avoid complications at the border. Researching prohibited or restricted items and preparing the necessary documentation in advance will prevent unexpected issues during customs clearance.

7. Best Cities to Move to in Denmark

Denmark offers a variety of cities, each with unique characteristics and advantages. Choosing the right city to move to will depend on personal preferences, career opportunities, and lifestyle needs.

Copenhagen – The Capital Hub

Copenhagen is Denmark’s vibrant capital and a top choice for expats. It is known for its rich culture, thriving job market, and excellent public transport. The city boasts world-class restaurants, beautiful parks, and a dynamic work-life balance. However, the cost of living is high, and securing accommodation can be challenging due to demand.

Why Move to Copenhagen?

  • Ideal for professionals and students seeking career and education opportunities.
  • Excellent cycling infrastructure and green spaces for outdoor activities.
  • Diverse international community with a mix of cultures and languages.

Aarhus – The Cultural and Educational Center

Aarhus, Denmark’s second-largest city, is often referred to as the country’s cultural capital. Home to Aarhus University, it attracts many students, researchers, and young professionals. The city offers a lower cost of living compared to Copenhagen while maintaining a lively social and cultural scene.

Why Move to Aarhus?

  • Affordable living compared to the capital.
  • A strong focus on arts, music, and education.
  • A relaxed but vibrant atmosphere with many local cafes, museums, and music festivals.

Odense – The Family-Friendly Choice

Odense, the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, is a fantastic city for families and those seeking a quieter lifestyle. It has excellent schools, affordable housing, and a slower pace of life while still offering job opportunities in technology, healthcare, and manufacturing industries.

Why Move to Odense?

  • A great option for families with children.
  • Rich in history, culture, and literature.
  • A growing economy with job opportunities in various industries.

Aalborg – The Emerging Business Hub

Aalborg, located in northern Denmark, is an up-and-coming city with a strong economy and increasing business opportunities. It is known for its industrial heritage, tech industry growth, and strong student population.

Why Move to Aalborg?

  • Lower cost of living with growing employment prospects.
  • A developing technology and business sector.
  • A welcoming community with a mix of locals and expats.

Esbjerg – Coastal Living with Job Prospects

For those who enjoy coastal living, Esbjerg is an attractive option. It is Denmark’s fifth-largest city and a hub for the offshore energy sector, particularly wind power and oil industries. The city offers beautiful coastal scenery, fresh seafood, and a more relaxed lifestyle.

Why Move to Esbjerg?

  • Job opportunities in the energy and maritime industries.
  • Coastal environment with access to nature and outdoor activities.
  • A quieter, more affordable alternative to larger Danish cities.

Choosing the right city to move to in Denmark depends on career aspirations, lifestyle preferences, and family needs. Each city offers unique advantages, whether it’s Copenhagen’s fast-paced life, Aarhus’ cultural appeal, or Odense’s family-friendly environment. Researching and visiting potential locations before making a final decision can help ensure a successful transition.

Conclusion

Moving to Denmark presents challenges, but with proper preparation and an open mindset, these obstacles can be effectively managed. Understanding the administrative system, budgeting wisely, learning Danish, and integrating into Danish culture will help ensure a smooth transition. For assistance with logistical aspects, consider professional services for moving from UK to Denmark to facilitate a seamless relocation.

For those who have already made the move, sharing experiences and tips can help others navigate the process more efficiently. Wishing you success in your new journey to Denmark.